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  • On single particle breakage behavior of crushable weathered …

    The behavior of single particle breakage was quantified herein by the initial fracture and failure strengths of single particle. The probability of survival decreased as the characteristic stresses increased. An increase in the particle size or weathering number of single particle resulted in a reduction in the probability of survival of single ...

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  • Effective parameters for the particle breakage of

    The results showed that the crushing behavior of the sand particles in the undrained condition was similar to that in the drained condition. Increasing the confining pressure and the relative density caused additional particle breakage in both HI and BP sands (Fig. 14, Fig. 15).

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  • Breakage behavior of silica sands during high-pressure

    Particle breakage in sands can cause significant changes in particle-scale characteristics and is associated with many geotechnical engineering applications. The breakage behavior of loose silica sands sheared under high-pressure loading is studied using X-ray microtomography. Increases in confining pressure cause a significant strain …

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  • Crushed rock sand – An economical and ecological

    Crushed rock sand has surfaced as a viable alternative to Natural River sand and is being now used commonly throughout the world as fine aggregate in concrete. It is …

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  • A peridynamic investigation on crushing of sand particles

    A peridynamic investigation on crushing of sand particles. Particle crushing underpins important macroscopic behaviour of granular materials such as yielding, …

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  • Compression and crushing behavior of ceramic proppants and sand …

    DOI: 10.1016/J.PETROL.2017.08.052 Corpus ID: 102505395; Compression and crushing behavior of ceramic proppants and sand under high stresses @article{Man2017CompressionAC, title={Compression and crushing behavior of ceramic proppants and sand under high stresses}, author={Shuai Man and Ron Chik …

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  • A Peridynamic Investigation on Crushing of Sand Particles

    The peridynamic method is found capable of realistically capturing the crushing of a sand particle under uniaxial loadings in terms of crushing load and crushing pattern observed in experiments ...

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  • Sand Casting Finishing Process | Surface Finishing Castings

    Some allow for gouges, pits, and roughness, while others require the whole casting to be ground smooth. For example, a rock crusher jaw typically allows for a rougher surface than the front bow stem of a maritime vessel. After what is called shakeout, the casting is ready for casting cleaning, or the finishing process.

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  • ONE-DIMENSIONAL COMPRESSION BEHAVIOUR OF …

    Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the…. 2022. A series of one-dimensional compression tests up to 60 MPa were conducted to study the compression behavior and …

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  • Is there a business case for crushed sand?

    Crushed sand can replace natural sand in many applications. Sand – whether extracted from natural gravel or sand deposits or made by crushing bedrock – is used in many applications because of its mineral and physical qualities. The most typical application for sand is concrete, where it accounts for approximately 30–40% of the …

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  • Laboratory testing issues related to crushable sands

    Figure 2. The granulometric distribution of S2-sand before and after vibratory table test at "amplitude" 6.5. Crushing can be quantified by Hardin's relative breakage factor, here B r = 0.1 (see below). High amplitude shaking causes crushing of the calcareous sand particles, altering the sand and leading to an ever increasing

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  • Effects of particle shape on dynamic mechanical

    As shown in Fig. 18, the flaky coral sand has the highest degree of crushing, followed by the original coral sand, the blocky coral sand, the coral debris, while the dendritic and rodlike coral sand has the lowest degree of crushing. Apparently, the crushing degree of the original sample is in between the upper limit and the lower limit of ...

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  • Experimental investigation on mechanical behavior and …

    Particle crushing for calcareous sand is jointly governed by density, stress level, and drainage condition. • Particle crushing-induced position shift of critical state …

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  • A Constitutive Model for Cyclic Loading Response of Crushable Sand

    Grain crushing significantly impacts the engineering behavior of crushable sand primarily found in coastal and offshore locations. In the present study, such sand's breakage characteristics under cyclic loading are addressed by enhancing a well-known sand anisotropic model (SANISAND). The novel features of the current work are to …

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  • Three-Dimensional Discrete Element Analysis of …

    particle crushing [1, 2]. If the particle crushing characteristic of calcareous sand particles is not considered in the design and construction process, the Island reef engineering con-struction will be directly affected [3]. Nowadays, a lot of studies on particle crushing of calcareous sand particles have been conducted by researchers.

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  • (PDF) A DEM investigation on crushing of sand particles containing

    Abstract and Figures. Intrinsic flaws are an important factor affecting particle strength and breakage behavior and are closely related to the macroscopic behavior of granular soils, e.g., packing ...

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  • Undrained Cyclic Response and Resistance of Saturated Calcareous Sand

    Sand elements in the natural or manmade field have often undergone initial static shear stresses before suffering cyclic loading. To explore the effect of static shear stress, a series of undrained cyclic triaxial tests were performed on dense and loose calcareous sand under different initial and cyclic shear stresses. The triaxial test results …

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  • Crushed Sand vs. Natural Sand: Make the Right Choice!

    The construction industry has a huge need to solve this challenge. This is also resulting in poor qualities of sand, particularly containing silt. They need to solve this challenge by using crushed sand in construction works. It is a better substitute for natural sand considering increasing demand of sand in construction industry.

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  • A Peridynamic Investigation on Crushing of Sand …

    A Peridynamic Investigation on Crushing of Sand Particles Authors: Fan Zhu Jidong Zhao The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Abstract and Figures Particle crushing underpins...

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  • Influence of Load Mode on Particle Crushing Characteristics …

    A good correlation between the relative breakage and plastic work per unit volume is obtained for silica sand at various mean stresses regardless of the stress history. However, this correlation is affected by cyclic loading number because of …

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  • Sanded Wheel–Rail Contacts: Experiments on Sand Crushing …

    The application of sand has been used for many years to overcome low adhesion conditions in the wheel–rail contact. Figure 1 shows the process divided into three phases. In phase I, the particles are applied: some are expelled and some are entrained into the contact. In phase II, particles are in the wheel–rail contact and influence the ...

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  • Analysis of particle corner-breakage effect on pile …

    Although particle corner breakage has been proved to be the primary mode of particle breakage for coral sand, current studies of pile penetration have continued to present the particle fracture breakage mode, causing the mechanism of pile behaviours in coral sand to remain unclear. This study investigates the particle corner-breakage effect …

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  • Effect of Saturation on Shear Behavior and Particle Breakage of Coral Sand

    Coral sand is the main filling material for the island–reef foundation. Under tidal actions, the saturation (Sr) of coral sand layers varies with the specific depths in the reclaimed foundation. Studying the Sr effect of coral sand's mechanical behaviors is crucial for the stability of the reclaimed foundation of island–reefs. In this study, a "quantitative …

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  • Sustainable production of crushed sands using …

    Impact crushing technology for producing crushed sands. Our rotor impact mill (type RPM) and rotor centrifugal crusher (type RSMX) crushing systems ensure best results in the production of crushed sand. Both …

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  • (PDF) A REVIEW ON NEED OF MANUFACTURED SAND IN …

    Abstract and Figures. The reduced availability of natural sands, particularly along the east coast of India, and the need to better utilise sand-size material generated in the aggregate crushing ...

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  • Stone Dust in Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength

    Stone dust is a waste material obtained from crusher plants. It has potential to be used as partial replacement of natural river sand in concrete. Use of stone dust in concrete not only improve ...

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  • Review of Particle Breakage Measurement Methods for Calcareous Sand

    In order to better understand the particle breakage mechanics and characterization methods of calcareous sand, the particle breakage characteristics of calcareous sand in one-dimensional compression tests, isotropic compression tests, triaxial shear tests, and ring shear tests are reviewed and analyzed. The results show that the …

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  • Analysis of the Particle Characteristics of Aeolian Sand in

    Aeolian sand is an important construction material in many desert regions. In order to study its engineering properties, samples were extracted from two sections within Yulin city, Shaanxi province of China. One set was collected from a site along the G210 highway that connects Yulin city and Inner Mongolia, and the other sampling site was …

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  • Particle crushing in hydrate-bearing sands

    This study experimentally investigates particle crushing in tetrahydrofuran hydrate-bearing sands. Sandy specimens with various hydrate saturation are loaded to different stresses (up to 40 MPa) in an instrumented oedometer cell to induce sand crushing. The results show that the presence of hydrate crystals inhibits sand particle …

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  • MICROSCOPIC PARTICLE CRUSHING OF SAND SUBJECTED …

    ABSTRACT It is commonly accepted that the yield point during one-dimensional compression is related to the initiation of marked particle crushing. Different …

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